There are many reasons for the development of the inflammatory process of the prostate (prostatitis).These are various sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis), hormonal disorders, overweight, smoking and alcohol consumption.
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate that causes discomfort, interferes with sexual function, and can cause inflammation of the testicles and appendages, ultimately leading to infertility.The pathology is observed in men of different ages, but most often after 35-40 years.There are many reasons for the development of prostatitis.
Acute and chronic infectious processes as a factor in the development of prostatitis
The cause of the inflammatory process of the prostate is often the activity of infectious agents.The disease develops due to the penetration of the prostate gland, the appearance of which is triggered by other diseases.Due to their development, the immune system weakens and the process of reproduction of the pathogenic microflora begins.
Inflammation of the prostate is caused by:
- gonococci (the causative agents of gonorrhea);
- chlamydia (the causative agent of chlamydia);
- Trichomonas (causing agents of trichomoniasis);
- Koch's bacillus (the causative agent of tuberculosis);
- Candida fungi (the causative agents of candidiasis).
Prostatitis is also caused by Escherichia coli, enterococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and staphylococci.
Poor circulation in the pool area
Stagnation of blood and fluid in the pelvic area is the result of impaired blood flow in this area.This phenomenon is associated with factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, clothing that is too tight, tight underwear or tight jeans and pants, and being overweight.Slow blood flow can be associated with heart muscle dysfunction and diseases of the nervous system.
In the presence of such factors, blood does not flow to the prostate gland in sufficient quantity.This causes a lack of oxygen and increases the risk of developing an inflammatory process.
Prolonged abstinence from sexual intercourse, frequent interruption of sexual intercourse
If a man has not had sex for a long time and if he practices interrupted intercourse as a method of contraception, this causes inflammatory processes in the prostate.
In the presence of these factors, a special liquid accumulates in the prostate - a secretion that ensures the viability and mobility of sperm, and is removed from it under normal conditions.During abstinence and interruption of sexual intercourse, it remains in the prostate or is only partially excreted due to the lack of ejaculation.
Congestion causes the organ to enlarge and become inflamed.
Hormonal disorders
Hormonal imbalance, in which the production of testosterone is interrupted, causes an inflammatory process in the prostate.
Hormonal imbalance is the result of the following phenomena:
- disorders of the glands and organs of the endocrine system (thyroid gland, adrenal gland, pituitary gland);
- damage to the testes, where testosterone is produced;
- lack of physical activity;
- acute and chronic poisoning;
- poor nutrition;
- frequent stress;
- lives in an unfavorable environmental environment;
- cancerous neoplasms.
Prostatitis can also occur as a result of a decrease in the male sex hormone level and a sharp increase.
Injuries and hypothermia
Mechanical damage to the pelvic and perineal organs causes congestion of the prostate, which leads to inflammation.If the injuries were severe, they could trigger chronic prostatitis.
Hypothermia of the pelvic area, which occurs as a result of prolonged exposure to drafts or the choice of clothing (inappropriate for the weather), also causes an acute inflammatory process of the prostate.It is important that hypothermia reduces the body's defenses, which cannot fight the developing disease under such conditions.
Constant nervous tension
Prostatitis can be psychological in nature.The risk group includes men who regularly experience stress, suffer from a constant lack of sleep and chronic fatigue, and constantly experience increased mental stress.
The triggering mechanism in this case is the production of specific "stress" substances - this is how the nervous system reacts to the situation.In such conditions, the risk of developing inflammation increases.
Bad habits and unhealthy diet
Alcohol and smoking negatively affect blood vessels, making them inflexible and fragile.Because of this, the blood supply to the prostate deteriorates, and the gland receives less nutrients and oxygen.In such conditions, inflammation develops.
Fast foods: fatty and fried foods, processed foods, canned foods, pickles, and drinks such as strong tea and coffee, sweet soda, reduce immunity.Because of this, the body cannot fight the pathogenic microorganisms that cause prostatitis.
Digestive problems that cause frequent constipation
If a person has irregular stools or frequent constipation, dysbiosis develops: in this case, the ratio of beneficial and harmful microflora in the gastrointestinal tract changes towards the latter.Because of this, immunity decreases and the body's susceptibility to pathogens increases.In addition, faecal retention promotes the absorption of toxins into the colon, which also negatively affects the body's defense function.
Prostatitis is a disease that can cause infertility.This discrepancy occurs for a variety of reasons: from injury to the pelvic organs to psychological factors.By identifying and eliminating the cause of inflammation of the prostate, progress can be made in the treatment of the pathology.